The Trolley Problem
A little guide
For the inquisitive mind
On solving real-life trolley problems.
A solution to the trolley problem is well-known: choose the lesser of two evils. Yet, this "solution" is only acceptable in a mental exercise — a hypothetical trolley problem — and *never* in real life. For starters, it's immoral, obviously. But also, the trolley problem doesn't model reality well enough: it's only in the realm of hypotheticals that there are just two pathways; in reality possibilities are *endless*. Therefore, it's safe to assume that a better solution does exist; finding it is a matter of your ingenuity. But you can't find it if you aren't even looking, and you aren't looking if you've already given up and settled for the "lesser of two evils." So, the first and most important step is to refuse to give up and start looking.
Secondly, since there is usually time pressure, it's generally a good idea to play for time, as solving this could be easier than solving the whole thing.
Then, the best practice is, of course, to learn as much as possible, to the point where you can easily distinguish truth from lies. Perhaps you don't see the better way because you're missing an important piece of information or believe a lie. (For again, the better way does exist; if you don't see it, then something is wrong with your perspective, not with reality. What is it that you think you know, and how do you know it?)
And if you still don't see the better way, then remember another important difference between the realm of hypotheticals and real life: there are no bounded systems in reality. Seemingly unrelated things still affect each other, and changes happen all the time (by the way, this is also why playing for time is generally a good idea).
So, start changing things, meddle, change the equation. Even minor changes in the right direction might shake things up enough for a new pathway to appear where there was none. If not, repeat the step.
And if, despite your best efforts, you find yourself giving up and finally settling for the lesser of two evils "solution," at least recognize it as a failure and try to learn lessons from it. Because again, the better way did exist, and it's on you that you couldn't find it.
P.S. There are exotic cases when throwing your soon-to-be-dead body in front of a trolley in a final attempt to stop it becomes an option. And yes, this is still preferable to choosing evil. And I'm sorry that it is so.
The best thing about sci-fi is that it's full of examples of trolley problems. I've just re-watched that "Arrow" episode where that man, what's his name, kills Shado - by the Arrow, with the Arrow as a murder weapon. "Стрела, ты кого выбираешь", спрашивает, и Стрела выбирает и убивает. Fucking monsters and their trolley problems... Of course, the Arrow's choice was on impulse and his reason was this banal biological fact that he knows that one longer: more neuron connections light up when it's about her, signifying higher importance. On the spur of the moment his mind forced him to make the obvious choice. Shortcuts. Human mind operates on those. But suppose, he had more time - he’d get to the same result. He observed how one of them degraded herself to a submission to the monster, becoming his instrument in torturing prisoners - that’s how much she wanted to survive. While another is of that culture where life doesn’t hold much value and the silly notion of honor is too well-rooted. So, the rational Arrow with eternity on his hands to make the right choice would’ve concluded the same, because his mind would model both of them, asked *them* the impossible question - “are you willing to sacrifice yourself?” - and got the obvious answers from them: "no" and "yes". Thus his choice.
*The* solution to the trolley problem is actually this: to convince the ones you’ve already decided to sacrifice that it’s their own decision. Since only the noble ones would go for it then the right approach is to always sacrifice those with the “honor handicap” in their foolish minds: this is the only way to solve The Trolley Problem and keep a clear conscience.
For the trick to work, of course, you must first train others to value honor; only make sure your own children stay free of this affliction. The notion of honor is this cultural mem that allows for a pool of sacrificial humans, raised for slaughter.
Understanding it fully, perfectly, with excruciating clarity, I still choose not to change apparently. My codex is silly and a handicap, and I know it - thus it's all my fault.
Never read them old books - your children - forbid them access to anything that might turn them into honorable freaks. Ensure that they are spoiled like you-know-who - he is the etalon of survivor. Him, and Putin, and Altman (in my opinion, allegedly).
Rationally, yes, the goal of a parent is to max out the offspring’s chances of survival and procreation. Indeed, spoiling them, turning them into selfish brats is the best strategy; ensuring that no matter their age they are never in any doubt as to the fact that they are the center of the world and everything else is secondary: legacy, peace, humanity - everything be damned.
My parents were the worst because I was perfectly aware - always - that both of them would sacrifice me not only for their own survival but also for stuff like their comfort. And yes, the silly books with silly notions like honor and “the code” helped me make peace with this. And yes, it pretty much makes my chances of survival and procreation zero.
And that’s why truly smart parents have several children: one for sacrifice, one for passing on the genes, and maybe a few spares.
Hmm. Once again you-know-who's father comes to mind as an example of a brilliant parent.
The Kai’s Story.
((Roses flower in the vale;
there we hear the northern tale…))
(Once a beauty has gone rogue;
turned a troll by the rot;
made a mirror to mock God.
What a mischief indeed,
the trickster is pleased.
And Kai…)
And I…
Someone’s cry.
The icey shard
is in my heart.
I can hear it whispering
while my mind is simmering.
It’s all these irritants,
especially the flowers.
So annoying.
But how perfect are fractals:
the intricate edges
of tiny snowflakes;
magnifying glass reveals
self-repetitive patterns…
How pretty.
I remember there was
something else
or someone;
not sure about names,
can’t see a face.
Sometimes old titles
pop-up in my mind:
“Hitchhiker’s guide…”.
Yes, let’s hitchhike a ride,
maybe I’ll learn something.
What’s this? A kiss?
I feel nothing…
Clouds are gathering
or is it a swarm of snow-bees?
Their monarch seems to be
kind to me…
And here’s this puzzle.
I’m not looking forward to the prize,
I’m only curious as to the answer:
it helps to be preoccupied.
I think they’re cheating:
too many pieces are missing
to form a legible anything,
let alone the word I am…
Oh, not this again!
Has no one heard
of asking first?
I don’t like it: it’s too wet.
Ah, it’s your tears…
I meant…
I think I know You.
Now look what you’ve done:
I’m crying, too.
The Shadow.
My dear, oh so dear friend,
I'm ill, oh so very ill.
This pain
Comes again,
A screaming void,
An emptier,
A howling wind
In a desolate field.
Or is it my inner Dreamer
Deprived of sleep and senses
Rebels on me:
Sheds away my brain cells
Like autumn leaves?
My ears wobble
On my noddle.
My head
Can't stand
Standing on my neck,
Tries to take
A flight.
Meanwhile,
A dark, oh so dark shadow,
A shade, oh so shady shadow,
On my bed she sits,
Doesn't let me sleep.
Her finger traces lines,
Scrolling the scroll,
While she whispers to me
Like a priest to a corpse,
Reading me… life…
Of some psycho and drunk
Filling me with
Aversion and murk.
«Listen.
Listen.»
The Shadow's hissing,
The scroll’s unraveling,
The finger's slithering -
«To these thoughts and ideas,
awesome project proposals.
This society of patterns -
she prefers "petals"
(of madness) -
she still exists
in this forsaken place
run by merciless crooks,
and shameless cynics,
amidst
the self-fulfilling prophecies and lies,
grey skies,
and endless cowardice.
Once upon a time
when snow shined
like Devil's silver
and snowflakes danced
in starry lights
she fancied herself a hero,
a proud apostate,
and maybe a trickster,
preferring mischief
to their lies.
Thought herself gracious,
a voice of mercy
with a duty to lit the lights,
and maybe a poet
with imagination that ran so wild.
She called this man
she hardly knew
“her beloved Baby Blue".
She said "Happiness,
it just so happens,
belongs to liars
who tarnish the Golden Rule,
as for the rest -
it's gloom
and pity at best,
and maybe charity sex".
She used to say
"Do what you must and come what may".
She used to claim
that when you lose
and people all around you
are so stupid, obnoxious or daft
that you feel that you've had quite enough,
you're supposed to chin-up
and smile,
if only to defy,
to stick it up to someone,
to learn from your mistakes,
to be less wrong the next time.»
Hey you, missy,
Who the fuck cares?
Mind your own business,
You dirty nightmare!
Stop peeking at mine.
One of these days
I'll forget to be kind.
What's it to me,
Her stupid life?
Go shove your scroll
Where no sun shines.
And the Shadow stares straight,
Deep into my eyes,
As if she knows
That on the inside
I'm an impostor and a beast
Like all these
Crooks and thieves.
And the only difference is
That this
Child of darkness
Is still fooling herself
Into aspiring to believe.
...
My dear, oh so dear friend,
I'm ill, oh so very ill.
This pain
Comes again,
A screaming void,
An emptier
In a desolate field.
Or is it my inner Dreamer
Deprived of sleep
Rebels on me:
Sheds away my senses
Like autumn leaves,
Pretends to be wise,
Sings to me?
Silent night, lonely night
All is calm, all is bright.
In the distance, outside,
A wildcat growls,
Or is it an owl?
The wind
begins
to howl.
All the wooden horses,
All the wooden men
Are moving in closer
Completing the encirclement.
Shiny white flakes
Coat
Their branches, the fields.
And I await no one
Neither friend nor enemy.
Only my Shadow
Won't
leave
me…
This dark, or so dark Shadow,
This Shade, or so shady Shadow,
The guest so well-known
So unwelcomed,
Scrolling the scroll,
Can’t leave me alone.
«Come on now, darling»
The Shadow's muttering,
Leaning in closer,
Almost touching.
«I don't think I've seen
any of the obscene
so needlessly suffering.
Why aren't you sleeping?
Ah! Let's blame the scene:
the half-born Moon!
Haven't you been?
Right... On these noons
you’re so clean,
barely human,
never playing,
always preaching,
almost pontificating.
What?
Still cannot think
of anyone or anything
but that mere figment
of your "powerful imagination"?
How about a revelation:
you are too old
for imaginary friends
with hearts of gold.
What?
Can no longer separate
reality from dreams,
my dear Alice
from Underworld?
Here's a well-meaning advice:
do as all do,
drink, buy, socialize.
Talk to real people,
like your nephew or niece.
I can make them call you,
whenever I please.
Or better yet,
find a bedwarmer,
there’re apps for that.
When will you finally see,
that you're like all the rest
with you scroll, your sins, and your dreams?
What?
Still thinking yourself a poet,
but lacking talent, readers, and grammar?
What?
Still pining over the “sexy sexagenarian”?
What's your new nickname for him?
"Your future anything"?
Don't you know, my little wimp,
that you never can win.
C'mon, it's not even funny.
Remember the litany:
"What is true is already so.
Owning up to it doesn't make it worse.
Hiding doesn't make it go away.
And because it is true, it's what's there anyway.
What's untrue isn't there to be lived.
No matter how much you want to believe.
And you can stand the truth,
for you're already enduring it."»
The truth is at least two-edged sword,
Think long and hard on your next words!
I'm still the Master of this world,
Can conjure up whatever I want.
Like, say,
The mighty Vorpal blade
From that Underworld.
Choose: your arm or your neck?
(The inquisitor's only staring back.)
The Vorpal blade goes snicker-snack!
Cutting off the bloodless hand.
The Shadow drops the scroll, and
As it falls
It dissolves
Into shiny white flakes
Flying away
With the wind
To cover the field.
...
My dear, oh so dear friend,
I'm ill, oh so very ill.
This pain
Comes again,
An emptier
In desolation.
Or is it my inner Dreamer
Rebels on me:
Sheds away my doubts
Like autumn leaves,
No longer dreams,
Dares to be?
«There she sits
on her linens.
In appearance
how like a woman,
a paragon of all creatures.
Still breathing.
Still pondering her questions.
Still *not* giving-up.
Not giving-in.
Alone with me.»